Enlisted Ranks

Enlisted Ranks (grade E-1 to E-9) in the Army are the lower of the 3 Total Army Ranks. Enlisted Soldiers make up the majority of the US Army and are ranked from Private (E-1) to Sergeant Major of the Army (E-9). The roles of each enlisted rank past Private First Class (E-3) entitle you to more and more responsibility.

When first entering the Army, you will be under the enlisted ranks between E-1 and E-4 (Specialist). Your rank when entering the Army is determined by factors such as if you’ve completed an APFT for your recruiter, referred someone, or have college credits. E-4 is the highest among the enlisted ranks that you may enter the US Army and Basic Training.

Enlisted Ranks E-5 and above are referred to as NCOs, short for noncommissioned officers. Corporals are also considered to be noncommissioned officers, and serve as the base of the noncommissioned officer (NCO) ranks.

Address sergeants, staff sergeants, and sergeants first class as “Sergeant (last name).” Address higher-ranking sergeants by their full Army ranks in conjunction with their names.

Senior NCOs include the ranks of Sergeant First Class (E-7), Master Sergeant (E-8), and Sergeant Major (E-9). They have significant leadership responsibilities and play crucial roles in managing and guiding enlisted personnel.

The platoon leader is a commissioned officer who leads a platoon, which typically consists of several senior NCOs and corporals. The platoon leader works closely with senior NCOs to ensure effective operations and training within the unit.

How Do Warrant Officers Fit into the Army Rank Structure?

Warrant officers represent a unique category within the army rank system, focused on technical expertise and leadership. Unlike commissioned officers, who are generalists, warrant officers are specialists in specific fields like aviation, intelligence, or engineering. This distinction allows them to focus deeply on their area of expertise while still holding significant leadership responsibilities.
For instance, a chief warrant officer 2 (CW2) might be responsible for overseeing complex technical operations or leading specialized units. The promotion to chief warrant officer is based on experience and technical skill, and these officers often work closely with both enlisted personnel and commissioned officers.

What Does an Army Insignia Represent?

Insignias in the army represent an individual’s rank and role. These visual markers are worn on uniforms and signal to others the holder’s authority and responsibility within the army. For example, the rank insignia of a corporal is two chevrons, indicating their role as an NCO.
E1-E3

Private (PVT)

Grade: E1

Private (PV2)

Grade: E2

Private First Class (PFC)

Grade: E3
E4

Specialist (SPC)

Grade: E4

Corporal (CPL)

Grade: E4
When a SPC is placed in a leadership position, they are usually laterally promoted to Corporal.
E5-E7

Sergeant (SGT)

Grade: E5
This is the first Army rank as a non-commissioned officer (NCO). Usually in charge of a Team.

Staff Sergeant (SSG)

Grade: E6
Usually in charge of a Squad.

Sergeant First Class (SFC)

Grade: E7
Usually in charge of a Platoon.
E8

Master Sergeant (MSG)

Grade: E8

First Sergeant (1SG)

Grade: E8
More common for leadership-related roles. Usually in charge of a Company.
E9

Sergeant Major (SGM)

Grade: E9
Usually in charge of a Battalion.

Command Sergeant Major (CSM)

Grade: E9
Usually in charge of a Brigade.

Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA)

Grade: E9

How much money do Enlisted Soldiers make?

Enlisted soldiers in the Army are paid based on their Pay Grade (E-1 to E-9) and Time in Service. They also benefit from Annual Pay Raises (the annual raise varies every year).