The full-length ASVAB is made up of nine sections, called ASVAB subtests, depending on which version of the test you take. These subtests range from science, to reading, to mechanics! The purpose of all these varied ASVAB subtests is to better determine what Army Jobs (MOS) you are eligible for. Certain jobs have specific restrictions based on your composite ASVAB scores.
Don’t let these ASVAB subtests worry you though! If you’re clumsy or clueless at mechanics, you can easily make up for it in science, reading, math, etc. The ASVAB was designed to find your strengths and weaknesses, and it will do just that. For the best score possible, I recommended picking up an ASVAB book. We have the most popular ASVAB books listed on our “ASVAB Study Guide”. Even if you’re a math genius, you should study study study! The ASVAB subtests sometimes word things a certain way to try and confuse you, and the best way to be prepared for this type of “trickery” is the study.
9 ASVAB Subtests
The order in which the subjects are administered never varies, and is as listed below.
| ASVAB Subtest | Questions | Time Limit (mins) |
|---|---|---|
| General Science (GS) | 25 | 11 |
| Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) | 30 | 36 |
| World Knowledge (WK) | 35 | 11 |
| Paragraph Comprehension (PC) | 15 | 13 |
| Auto and Shop Information (AS) | 25 | 11 |
| Mathematics Knowledge (MK) | 25 | 24 |
| Mechanical Comprehension (MC) | 25 | 19 |
| Electronics Information (EI) | 20 | 9 |
| Assembling Objects (AO) | 16 | 9 |
Which ASVAB Subtests Are Most Important?
All ASVAB subtests play a role in determining your aptitude and potential job placements in the military. However, certain subtests are particularly important for specific career paths:
General Science and Electronics Information
- General Science: This subtest evaluates your understanding of basic principles in physical and biological sciences. It’s crucial for roles in healthcare, laboratory work, or technical fields that require scientific knowledge.
- Electronics Information: This measures your knowledge of electrical circuits, devices, and electronic systems. It’s essential for technical positions like engineering, avionics, or electronics repair.
Arithmetic Reasoning and Mathematics Knowledge
- Arithmetic Reasoning: This subtest assesses your ability to solve arithmetic word problems. It’s vital for jobs that involve logistical planning, problem-solving, and operational tasks.
- Mathematics Knowledge: This evaluates your understanding of mathematical concepts and applications. It’s important for roles in finance, data analysis, and technical operations where numerical precision is key.
Why Focus on These Areas?
Focusing on these subtests can broaden your career opportunities within the military. Scoring well in these areas demonstrates your capability in technical and analytical tasks, making you a strong candidate for specialized roles. By excelling in these key subtests, you enhance your qualifications and open the door to a wider range of job options.
How Can I Retake the ASVAB?
If you’re not satisfied with your initial ASVAB scores, you may choose to retake the ASVAB. Here are some guidelines:
- Wait Period: You must wait a month before retaking the test and six months after your second attempt.
- Improvement Plan: Identify areas for improvement and focus on those in your preparation.
Retaking the ASVAB can lead to better scores and more job opportunities.
ASVAB Subtest Time Limits
Again, the worst thing you can do with any test, school, or anything else, is worry or stress about it! The time limits given for each ASVAB subtest are tried and true based on countless studies. The time limits provide you with more than enough time to complete that specific subtest. You will not have any problems, so don’t even think about the time.
General Overview
The ASVAB consists of multiple subtests, each with its own time constraints. Here’s a breakdown of some key subtests and their time limits:
- General Science: You have 11 minutes to answer 16 questions. This section assesses your knowledge of basic scientific concepts.
- Arithmetic Reasoning: You’ll get 39 minutes for 16 questions, focusing on solving arithmetic word problems.
- Word Knowledge: This subtest gives you 8 minutes to answer 16 questions about word meanings and synonyms.
- Paragraph Comprehension: You have 22 minutes to complete 11 questions, testing your ability to understand written information.
- Mathematics Knowledge: You have 20 minutes for 16 questions on math concepts and applications.
- Electronics Information: This section allows 8 minutes to answer 16 questions about electrical concepts and devices.
Tips for Managing Time
- Practice Timed Tests: Familiarize yourself with the pace of each subtest by taking practice tests under timed conditions.
- Prioritize Questions: Answer easier questions first and return to more challenging ones if time permits.
- Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain a steady pace and avoid spending too long on any single question.
If you’re taking the ASVAB exam on a computer, rather than a written test, you can move forward at your own pace. You will still have a time limit, however you will not have to wait on the entire class to finish before you can move on.
So take a deep breath, and pass the ASVAB!
How Does the ASVAB Test Work?
The ASVAB is available in two main formats: the paper-and-pencil version and the computerized adaptive test (CAT-ASVAB). The CAT-ASVAB adjusts question difficulty based on your responses, providing a tailored assessment experience.
Version of the ASVAB:
- Paper-and-Pencil (P&P): A traditional test format with fixed questions.
- CAT-ASVAB: A dynamic and interactive test.
Both versions are administered at military entrance processing stations, with specific time limits for each subtest.
What Is the AFQT Score?
The Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score is derived from four of the ASVAB subtests: Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, and Mathematics Knowledge. This score is used to determine basic eligibility for enlistment and is a key focus for those aiming to enter the military.
FAQ
Q. What is an ASVAB subtest?
Q. What are the 9 sections of the ASVAB?
- General Science (GS): Knowledge of physical and biological sciences.
- Arithmetic Reasoning (AR): Ability to solve arithmetic word problems.
- Word Knowledge (WK): Understanding of word meanings.
- Paragraph Comprehension (PC): Ability to understand written material.
- Mathematics Knowledge (MK): Knowledge of mathematical concepts and applications.
- Electronics Information (EI): Knowledge of electrical circuits, systems, and devices.
- Auto and Shop Information (AS): Knowledge of automotive maintenance and repair, and wood and metal shop practices.
- Mechanical Comprehension (MC): Understanding of mechanical and physical principles.
- Assembling Objects (AO): Spatial orientation and ability to determine how objects will look when assembled.
